The history of the Septuagint is that it was a project begun in the great city of Alexandria about 250 B.C. You might say it was like a thermometer that reliably responded to Gods Word. Again I question your dates. Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine and the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea (325) holding the NicenoConstantinopolitan Creed of 381. (The councils of Hippo and Carthage were local synods, and could not be considered infallible, since the list of Old Testament books was different from that given by Trent. While many Catholics accepted the Apocrypha earlier, the Roman Catholic Church officially added the Apocrypha to their Bible at the Council of Trent in the mid 1500's A.D., primarily in response to the Protestant Reformation. The conversation intensified quickly. Catholic News Agency Council of Rome and Carthage - The CANON A Short History of the Bible - Catholic365.com The Forth Council of the Lateran (A.D. 1215) Besides disciplinary action the seventy decrees of this Council answered prevailing heresies, gave pronouncements in favor of the Crusades, prescribed the duty of annual confession and Easter Communion, offered additional definitions on the absolute unity of God, and presented definition of the doctrine of the Church regarding sacraments, and in The Hebrew Bible consists of 24 books, believed to be determined by the councils of Jamnia in AD 90 and 118 as the list of books to be part of the Bible. Is the Council of Nicaea where Everything was Decided? Canon 825 of the Catholic Church. 2 He was in the beginning with God; 3 all things were made through him, and wi thout him was not anything made that was made. Some scholars argue that it was fixed by the Hasmonean dynasty (14040 BCE), while others argue it was not fixed until the second century CE or even later.. Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. If they claim that the Catholic Church The Council of Carthage established the orthodox New Testament canon in 397 AD; it was upheld at the Council of Trent in 1545. The Catholic Church affirmed the Vulgate as its official Latin Bible at the Council of Trent (15451563), though there was no authoritative edition at that time. Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. The first Council that accepted the present Catholic canon (the Canon of Trent of 1546) may have been the Synod of Hippo Regius, held in North Africa in 393. A brief summary of the acts was read at and accepted by the Council of Carthage (397) and also the Council of Carthage (419). Divine inspiration. The Council of Trent (154563), held by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation, authorized the Vulgate as its official Latin translation of the Bible. The Codex Alexandrinus contains all of the Catholic OT Books plus III and IV Maccabees. This is why there is a difference today between the Protestant and Catholic Bibles. The early Church continued to accept the books of the LXX version, although some debate about these books continued through the 5th century. In fact, the final canon of Scripture, thereafter recognised by all Christians for over 1,000 years, was settled on 28 August 397 AD by the Council of Carthage after the example set by St Cyril of Jerusalem in 350. God Himself weighed in through His prophets. First Council Of Nicaea325. The first official ecumenical council of the Catholic Church was convoked by Constantine I, in Nicaea (now Iznik, The man most responsible for what became our traditional Bible of sixty-six books was the Catholic theologian, Jerome. 4 In him was life, * and the life was the light of men. In his best-selling novel, "The Da Vinci Code," Dan Brown wrote that the Bible was assembled during the famous Council of Nicea in 325 C.E., when Emperor Constantine and church authorities purportedly banned problematic books that didn't conform to their secret agenda. By the way, Protestants and Catholics are in agreement with their use of the same New Testament. You say that the Catholic Church added the "Apocryphal" books to the Bible in 1546 AD. Let's look at the historical facts about the development of the Bible. The Alexandrian canon contains seven books written in Greek and parts of two others. I am the author of several books including Welcome to College: A Christ-Followers Guide for the Journey and Questioning the Bible: 11 major Challenges to the Bibles Authority.. Ive also contributed articles to the bestselling Apologetics Study Bible for Students and A New Kind of Apologist.. My passion is helping a new generation of Christ-followers understand what they The first Christian bible originally contained 10 books and The Gospel of the Lord. In 1550 the list of 46 OT books and 27 NT books were made official at the Council of Trent. At no time did a single church authority or council of church leaders formally decide on the contents of the Christian Scriptures. 11 Therefore from the earliest times through the period prior to the Second Vatican Council, the Catholic Church's teaching on the plenary inerrancy of the Bible has been both clear and constant. While many Catholics accepted the Apocrypha earlier, the Roman Catholic Church officially added the Apocrypha to their Bible at the Council of Trent in the mid 1500's A.D., primarily in response to the Protestant Reformation. Catholic Church formally announces what they have decided to include in their new bible: 46 books for the Hebrew bible (Old Testament) and 27 books for the New Testament for a total of 73 books with four different gospels. Athanasius was exiled for the first time to Trier, Germany. p. 233 Teabing states, Jesus' establishment as the 'Son of God' was officially proposed and voted on by the Council of Nicea. The accepted list of books in the Bible is called the canon. The canon of Individual Bible smugglers include Andrew van der Bijl, David Hathaway, and John White. Today Canon 825 governs Catholic Bible translations: Books of the sacred scriptures cannot be published unless the Apostolic The Apocryphal books also teach some practices that are inconsistent with Scripture's teachings. The Vatican Church or Roman catholic church has been associated with deception for ages. After the Damasine Council of Rome A.D. 332 and the third Council of Carthage A.D. 397 the question of the Canon was closed in the West. We can say with some certainty that the first widespread edition of the Bible was assembled by Spiritual. 325. Yes. The claim is often made that the Council of Toulouse (1229) placed the Bible on the Index of Prohibited Books. Dan Brown claims the Roman Catholic church created a divine Christ and an infallible Scripture. (For an account of the controversies which occasioned this council and the circumstances in which it was convoked, see ICONOCLASM, Sections I and II. The Gospel According to. Dec 2021. The Bible is a Catholic Book. The council also confirmed the inclusion of the Deuterocanonical books which had been a part of the Bible canon since the early Church and was confirmed at the Download. John. 1. There seem to be a number of legends about the First Council of Nicaea (325AD) in circulation on the internet, presented as fact. Constantines Bible Despite the fact that the process of establishing the canon of the Bible began long before Constantine was born and continued after he died and despite him playing no part in it at the Council of Nicaea or anywhere else, the myth continues. Download Now. The first official ecumenical council of the Catholic Church was convoked by Constantine I, in Nicaea (now Iznik, The NT had not been assembled into a single collection, and no thought had been given by the Church as an organized The 39 books of the Old Testament form the Bible of Judaism, while the Christian Bible includes those books and also the 27 books of the New Testament. Roman Catholic "Church" Prohibited Bible Reading. However, many Protestant versions of the Bible today will state, "King James version with Apocrypha." Once in a while, you will hear a Protestant appeal to the school of Jamnia, a Jewish council that rejected the deuterocanonical books around 90 A.D. (primarily because they were written in Greek, and not Aramaic and Hebrew). The problem is that the Index was not created until the papacy of Pope Paul IV in 1559, 330 years later. After these prophets died, God stopped speaking as Amos predicted. The Catholic (i.e., the The Bible as we know it didnt exist until the reign of Constantine. Ultimately, it was God who decided what books belonged in the biblical canon. Written by about forty authors over the course of 1500 years, it was essential that a list be drawn up of the books which reflected the truth of God's message and were inspired by the Holy Spirit. The biblical canon was reaffirmed by the regional councils of Hippo (393) and Carthage (397), and then definitively reaffirmed by the ecumenical Council of Florence in 1442). Why at some point were they considered part of the Bible then a man-made council decided they didnt belong? # The Bible is a Catholic book because the Catholic Church decided which books to include in the Bible in the Synods of Hippo (393 AD) and confirmed it at the Council of Carthage (397 A.D). These five questions are used to determine which books measure up to being labeled divinely inspired. It is very important to clarify exactly what role the Emperor Constantine played in the Council of Nicea, what the purpose for the council was, what happened at Nicea, and briefly how the canonthe Bible as we know itwas formed. In about 367 AD, St. Athanasius came up with a list of 73 books for the Bible that he The idea that the Council of Nicaea (325 AD), under the authority of Roman Emperor Constantine, established the Christian biblical canon attempted to show how the Bible originated from conspiracy and power play on the part of a relative few, elite bishops. This list, as accepted by the Catholic Church, was affirmed by the Council of Hippo in 393 A.D., by the Council of Carthage in 397 A.D., and by Pope Innocent I in 405 A.D. (Note: Some books of the Bible have gone under more than one name. 1442 At the Council of Florence, the entire Church recognized the 27 books. In 325 AD Constantine convened the Council of Nicaea, the first empire-wide meeting of church leaders to discuss various doctrinal controversies. One hundred and fifty years after the birth of Jesus, a man named Marcion decided that a Christian Bible was needed to replace the Hebrew Bible. 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Athanasius realized his condemnation was already pre-decided. The Protestant Bible consists of only 66 books 39 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. 2. Answer (1 of 8): Nothing was removed from the Bible at Nicea. Who decided to The Council of Nicaea. The following is excerpted from an article by David Cloud entitled, "The KJV and the Latin Vulgate". What is not generally known is that the Bible had previously been placed on the Index of Forbidden Books list by the Council of Toulouse/Toledo in 1229. The Canon of the New Testament, like that of the Old, is the result of a development, of a process at once stimulated by disputes with doubters, both within and without the Church, and retarded by certain obscurities and natural hesitations, and which did not reach its final term until the dogmatic definition of the Some protestants believe that the Catholic Church added 7 books to the Bible at the Council of Trent in response to Luthers Reformation, but that couldnt be further from the truth. 7. Seventh Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, held in 787. )An attempt to hold a council at Constantinople, to deal with Iconoclasm, having been frustrated by the violence of the Iconoclastic soldiery, the papal legates The authors of four Biblical books three of which were prophets attended the council that decided once and for all the Hebrew Bible (Tanach). 1442 At the Council of Florence, the entire Church recognized the 27 books. Their atrocities have ranged from genocide many centuries ago against the Cathars to child molestation is more recent years. In 335, Emperor Constantine commanded Athanasius to go to the Council of Tyre, Lebanon. At the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church reaffirmed once and for all the full list of 27 books. His Latin Vulgate translation, written between A.D. 382 and 405, with his new arrangement of the books for both the Old and New Testaments, became the standard for Protestant scholars and translators. It was not until the Synod of Rome under Pope Damasus in A.D. 382, followed by the Councils of Hippo and Carthage, that the Catholic Church defined, albeit non-infallibly, which books made it into the New Testament and which didnt. While there, he kept in touch with his flock by letter. The Catholic Bible (Douay Version) regards these books as scripture. The process culminated in 382 as the Council of Rome, which was convened under the leadership of Pope Damasus, promulgated the 73-book scriptural canon. The Third Council of Carthage was a gathering of the catholic bishops of North Africa A.D. 397 to consider controversial problems of doctrine and discipline facing the Church.. The idea of a complete and clear-cut canon of the New Testament existing from the beginning, that is from Apostolic times, has no foundation in history. Catholic Bibles contain 46 books in the Old Testament, including seven (Tobit, Judith, 1 & 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, and Baruch) which were part of an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
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