The Bulgarian Khan Krum had attacked the Byzantine army on the 26th July 811 at the Varbitsa Pass in the Eastern Balkan Mountain. Measured from the East to West this mountain range is at least 348 miles long.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? The Balkan Mountain is the mountain with most fogs and strongest winds in Bulgaria. 9. 2. Its whole length is more than 550 kilometres, throughout the whole extension of Bulgaria. 7. Mineral resources include bituminous and anthracite coal, graphite, and metallic ores, and there are thermal and mineral springs. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. The highest peak on the Balkan peninsula is Musala in the Rila mountains near Sofia (Rila range), with 2,925 m, closely followed by Mount Olympus in Greece and Vihren (Pirin range). On the territory of the Balkan Mountain had happened another great battle, at the Shipka peak, the fight for the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman slavery.

Vitinya Pass: Hemus motorway (A2), Sofia–Botevgrad 4. The highest one is Botev peak (2376 meters). Your email address will not be published. 10. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkan-Mountains, Center for Educational Technologies - The Balkans. More than 600 caves are explored in the region.Aamongst them are some of the most picturesque in Bulgaria – Ledenika and Temnata dupka (The dark hole). Later some of its ridges received different names – Silver Mountain, Matornite Gori (The Matorni Woods). There are paved roads crossing Stara Planina at the following passes (listed from west to east): 1. The balkan state's mountains Numerous mountains ranges are found in the Balkans including the namesake Balkan Mountains that extend from Yugoslavia across Bulgaria. 8. The Botev peak is the third highest point in Bulgaria after the Rila and Pirin. Pass of the Republic (Prohod na republikata): Veliko Tarnovo – Gurkovo 7. New Zealand musician Thomas Oliver sang the Bulgarian mountains. Curious facts about the mountain. 6. Raysko Pruskalo (Heavenly Spray waterfall) and Skaklya are … The range extends from the Timok River valley near the Yugoslav (Serbian) border, spreading out eastward for about 330 miles (530 km) into several spurs, rising to 7,795 feet (2,376 m) at Botev peak, and breaking off abruptly at Cape Emine on the Black Sea. Balkan Mountains, Bulgarian Stara Planina (“Old Mountains”), Latin Haemus, chief range of the Balkan Peninsula and Bulgaria and an extension of the Alpine-Carpathian folds. The Balkan range runs 560 km from eastern Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea. The westernmost par… The whole peninsula was named after it.

Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Balkan Mountains are divided into three regions: western, central, and eastern. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The highest peak is Botev (2,376 m), in the Central Balkan National Park (established 1991). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What major world city lies in both Asia and Europe? 5. Stara Planina (The Old Mountain) is the newest name of the mountain in Bulgarian. Required fields are marked *, The first traces of Homo sapiens in Europe were found in the Bacho, Fabrizio Parisi shows the beauty of the south Bulgarian Black sea coast in his, “Wherever you go becomes a part of you somehow.” ― Anita Desai, The earliest traces of Homo sapiens in Europe are in Bulgaria, South Legend’s video reveals the South Bulgarian Black sea coast’s beauty.

3. The Balkan together with its foothills occupies an area of about 9,600 square miles. Your email address will not be published. Raysko Pruskalo (Heavenly Spray waterfall) and Skaklya are amongst the most beautiful in the country. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

In the north, from the mouth of the Kupa River into the Sava River, the northern boundary continues up the Sava Valley to the Ljubljana basin in Slovenia to the meeting point of the Dinarid range and the Alps. Although no longer a barrier to movement, except in winter, when snow cover is deep, the range is a climatic barrier between the continental climate of the Danube River valley and the transitional continental climate south of the mountains. High alpine meadows descend to coniferous and deciduous forests. There are 31 peaks over 2000 meters located within the mountain’s territory. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). The Balkan Mountain is the mountain with most fogs and strongest winds in Bulgaria. Before that, the ancient people called it Haimon, Haimos, Hemus (Thracian origin) which meant ridge, border. Rainfall exceeds 40 inches (1,000 mm) on the range, with long, severe winters. Kotel Pass (Kotlenski prohod): Kotel–Petolachka (Pentagram) … There are paved roads crossing Stara Planina at the following passes (listed from west to east): Help Improve This Page: Please contact us to become an approved KidzSearch editor and provide your credentials. The mountain has typical alpine relief. The Balkan Peninsula is the easternmost of the three great European peninsulas. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Vratnik Pass: Elena–Sliven 8. The highest one is Botev peak (2376 meters). Provide feedback on this article in our Balkan Mountains Forum, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Balkan_Mountains&oldid=5003036. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. The word Balkan is Turkish and means “mountain,” and the peninsula is certainly dominated by this type of landform, especially in the west.

The Balkan Mountain is not the official, but the widespread name of the mountain. Corrections? 4. This page was last changed on 13 October 2020, at 21:09. Within the Balkan Mountain’s territory, there are also 18 waterfalls with height above 20 meters. Before that, the ancient people called it Haimon, Haimos, Hemus (Thracian origin) which meant ridge, border.