[note 100][217] We are unable to respond on request for personalized assistance at the moment. [232], One thesis held that the Khazar Jewish population went into a northern diaspora and had a significant impact on the rise of Ashkenazi Jews. Rites involved offerings to fire, water, and the moon, to remarkable creatures, and to "gods of the road" (cf. [211] Maurice Fishberg introduced the notion to American audiences in 1911. [note 76] The conversion appears to have occurred against a background of frictions arising from both an intensification of Byzantine missionary activity from the Crimea to the Caucasus, and Arab attempts to wrest control over the latter in the 8th century CE,[175] and a revolt, put down, by the Khavars around the mid-9th century is often invoked as in part influenced by their refusal to accept Judaism. Click and hear the audio pronunciation multiple times and learn how to pronounce the name Khaza. 九姓 jĭu xìng)[note 6], and that in Middle Chinese the ethnonym "Khazars" was always prefaced with Tūjué, then still reserved for Göktürks and their splinter groups[40], (Tūjué Kěsà bù:突厥可薩部; Tūjué Hésà:突厥曷薩) and "Khazar"'s first syllable is transcribed with different characters (可 and 曷) than 葛, which is used to render the syllable Qa- in the Uyğur word Qasar. Thereafter relations became increasingly cordial between the Khazars and the Abbasids, whose foreign policies were generally less expansionist than the Umayyads, broken only by a series of raids in 799 over another failed marriage alliance. The Byzantines called Khazaria Tourkía, and by the 9th century referred to the Khazars as 'Turks'.

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Old Türk yol tengri, perhaps a god of fortune). [249][250] One geneticist, Raphael Falk, has argued that "national and ethnic prejudices play a central role in the controversy. Dunlop thought the first stage occurred with the king's conversion c. 740; the second with the installation of Rabbinical Judaism c. 800. Khusrau wrote the Khaza'in ul-Futuh (The Treasures of Victory) recording Ala ud-Din's construction works, wars and administrative services. Please use this up to date list of American name as a reference to name your kid/child. The native religion of the Khazars is thought to have been Tengrism, like that of the North Caucasian Huns and other Turkic peoples.

Alliances often shifted. John Beaty's, "Arab anti-Semitism might have been expected to be free from the idea of racial odium, since Jews and Arabs are both regarded by race theory as Semites, but the odium is directed, not against the Semitic race, but against the Jews as a historical group. It is not ranked with in the top 1000 names. The account concludes by saying, that after Tzul's defeat, the Khazar ruler of "upper Media", Senaccherib, had to sue for peace and submission. If you already know the meaning of Khaza in English or in any other language, Please contribute that will helpful for other users, also you can edit any data like gender, pronunciation and origin to improve accuracy. At times, they are dreaming and yawning etc. [27] In the fragmentary Tes and Terkhin inscriptions of the Uyğur empire (744–840) the form Qasar is attested, although uncertainty remains whether this represents a personal or tribal name, gradually other hypotheses emerged.

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Lists The theory has been occasionally manipulated to deny Jewish nationhood. The name is derived from the Latin words "istunus" or "iustus", which means "just". They controlled and exacted tribute from 25 to 30 different nations and tribes inhabiting the vast territories between the Caucasus, the Aral Sea, the Ural Mountains, and the Ukrainian steppes. Please Inform Us, A-Z Names

[9] The Caspian Sea is still called the Khazar Sea in many eastern languages. [101] The Arabs did not have resources to influence affairs of Transcaucasia.

[156] Hebrew documents, whose authenticity was long doubted and challenged,[note 56] are now widely accepted by specialists as either authentic or as reflecting internal Khazar traditions. Kazakhstan [note 10][note 11] Whereas the royal or ruling elite probably spoke an eastern variety of Shaz Turkic, the subject tribes appear to have spoken varieties of Lir Turkic, such as Oğuric, a language variously identified with Bulğaric, Chuvash, and Hunnish (the latter based upon the assertion of the Persian historian al-Iṣṭakhrī that the Khazar language was different from any other known tongue). You are elegant, graceful, and charismatic. The Schechter Letter relates the story of a campaign against Khazaria by HLGW (recently identified as Oleg of Chernigov) around 941 in which Oleg was defeated by the Khazar general Pesakh. [120] An attempt to rebuild may have been undertaken, since Ibn Hawqal and al-Muqaddasi refer to it after that date, but by Al-Biruni's time (1048) it was in ruins. It is clear that the Crimean Karaites intended to expand their dominion to include Cairo, Jerusalem, and Damascus, basing their pre-eminence on the claim that Karaism, an ancient, pre-Talmudic form of Judaism, had been brought to the Middle East by the Khazars. Warned by Theodora, Justinian escaped, murdering two Khazar officials in the process. [note 90][note 91][note 92] The German Orientalist Karl Neumann, in the context of an earlier controversy about possible connections between Khazars and the ancestors of the Slavic peoples, suggested as early as 1847 emigrant Khazars might have influenced the core population of Eastern European Jews. Khaza is not very commonly used baby name for boy. [23][19] The theory is sometimes associated with antisemitism[24] and anti-Zionism.

Linguistic and genetic studies have not supported the theory of a Khazar connection to Ashkenazi Jewry. It is often argued that a Rus' Khaganate modelled on the Khazarian state had formed to the east, and that the Varangian chieftain of the coalition appropriated the title of qağan (khagan) as early as the 830s: the title survived to denote the princes of Kievan Rus', whose capital, Kyiv, is often associated with a Khazarian foundation. When the bek sent out a body of troops, they would not retreat under any circumstances. Other countries in which name khaza being used are . Around 830, a rebellion broke out in the Khazar khaganate. [49] Moving west, the confederation reached the land of the Akatziroi,[note 17] who had been important allies of Byzantium in fighting off Attila's army.

You possess a kind of radar, avoiding the landmines within another's personality, yet bringing out their goodwill. English Translation. Saturn is the Ruling Planet for the name Khaza They have the talent and ability to work well with others and are co-operative, courteous and very considerate towards others. Ethnicity Do's and don'ts of pregnancy, how much do you really know? Bernard Lewis, noting in 1987 that Arab scholars had dropped it, remarked that it only occasionally emerged in Arab political discourse.

In 652 Arab forces advanced on the Khazar capital, Balanjar, but were defeated, suffering heavy losses; according to Persian historians such as al-Tabari, both sides in the battle used catapults against the opposing troops. ; Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan Sijzī (1142–1236 CE ), known more commonly as Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī or Moinuddin Chishti or Khwājā Ghareeb Nawaz, or reverently as a Shaykh Muʿīn al-Dīn or Muʿīn al-Dīn or Khwājā Muʿīn al-Dīn ( In Urdu خواجہ معین الدین چشتی المعروف خواجہ غریب نواز ) by Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, was a Persian Muslim preacher, ascetic, religious scholar, philosopher, and mystic from … [191] Some evidence suggests that the Khazar king saw himself as a defender of Jews even beyond the kingdom's frontiers, retaliating against Muslim or Christian interests in Khazaria in the wake of Islamic and Byzantine persecutions of Jews abroad. [note 62] Conversion of steppe or peripheral tribes to a universal religion is a fairly well attested phenomenon,[note 63] and the Khazar conversion to Judaism, although unusual, would not have been unique. Byzantine and Khazar forces may have clashed in the Crimea, and by the 940s emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus was speculating in De Administrando Imperio about ways in which the Khazars could be isolated and attacked.

[59] The high status soon to be accorded this empire to the north is attested by Ibn al-Balḫî's Fârsnâma (c. 1100), which relates that the Sasanian Shah, Ḫusraw 1, Anûsîrvân, placed three thrones by his own, one for the King of China, a second for the King of Byzantium, and a third for the king of the Khazars. [49] After their conquest of the lower Volga region to the East and an area westwards between the Danube and the Dniepr, and their subjugation of the Onoğur-Bulğar union, sometime around 670, a properly constituted Khazar Qağanate emerges,[56] becoming the westernmost successor state of the formidable Göktürk Qağanate after its disintegration.

noun هزة خفيفة. The definitions of the word Kaza has been described here with maximum details, and also fined different synonyms for the word Kaza. [206], Though the assertion they were not of Jewish stock enabled many Crimean Karaites to survive the Holocaust, which led to the murder of 6,000 Krymchaks, after the war, the many of the latter, somewhat indifferent to their Jewish heritage, took a cue from the Crimean Karaites, and denied this connection in order to avoid the antisemitic effects of the stigma attached to Jews. [64] The 10th-century Muslim geographer al-Iṣṭakhrī claimed that the White Khazars were strikingly handsome with reddish hair, white skin, and blue eyes, while the Black Khazars were swarthy, verging on deep black, as if they were "some kind of Indian". [25], Gyula Németh, following Zoltán Gombocz, derived Khazar from a hypothetical *Qasar reflecting a Turkic root qaz- ("to ramble, to roam") being an hypothetical retracted variant of Common Turkic kez-;[26] however, András Róna-Tas objected that *qaz- is a ghost word. The alliance was dropped around 900. Byzantium began to encourage the Alans to attack Khazaria and weaken its hold on Crimea and the Caucasus, while seeking to obtain an entente with the rising Rus' power to the north, which it aspired to convert to Christianity. [255], Cities associated with the Khazars include Atil, Khazaran, Samandar; in the Caucasus, Balanjar, Kazarki, Sambalut, and Samiran; in Crimea and the Taman region, Kerch, Theodosia, Yevpatoria (Güzliev), Samkarsh (also called Tmutarakan, Tamatarkha), and Sudak; and in the Don valley, Sarkel. hazat 'ardia earthquake, tremor, quake, shake. [164] The pattern is one of an elite conversion preceding large-scale adoption of the new religion by the general population, which often resisted the imposition. (, "But, one must ask, are we to expect much religious paraphernalia in a recently converted steppe society? (SSA). [224][227] Recently, a variety of approaches, from linguistics (Paul Wexler)[228] to historiography (Shlomo Sand)[229] and population genetics (Eran Elhaik, a geneticist from the University of Sheffield)[230] have emerged to keep the theory alive. [note 39] Although Benjamin was victorious, his son Aaron II faced another invasion, this time led by the Alans, whose leader had converted to Christianity and entered into an alliance with Byzantium, which, under Leo VI the Wise, encouraged them to fight against the Khazars.