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To this end, it shares enlightening reflections on the benefits of multilingualism, and allows the reader to develop basic language skills in Lingala, English, French, and Italian. %PDF-1.4

stream 6 0 obj It also includes a transcription of an interview with annotation. License: Need access to physical book, but likely "All rights reserved". John D Odhner (1981). |���dj�Үs����X�Il�R ��!�Y3���)�N��F� ��LS�2�$�,���d��U�;*ϕ@G���z����إ�)���Tz�1+UP�R�$�L̪M����=W\�և�1���&k�l����9���JQW�+JMsá�4t�����)��r��r(�0׫Ҭf����0V�kܛ���;nc� N��a f &��mz�C?t+�c�s+ �����% K��3s����3꛻XW�_�&.�Tu��A2LB�����9T�}r�hN+��R ����*� U��\�J�J�:���.���'�;vqu���/Y!PId�,���Nf̐`�eTA�A�ҩ�w��!�A&�����z2=�y@�4O�$n͏��*[�R�`ٰ���qD?u��>��\���|� �W�����_v�g��ȃ~�ع�e�kB��f�V� ��J�h�(XF��d[1��]�(f�o�yk�l�Z�.؎ľ�nl ���xk�k΀E7��}-#Y받��%�U{�g�p�͆��䚆���#�*�����|s$�ALN�Н�bH�/Sx����6� 偸� x�MN� Perfect for use on a smart phone or an iPad (using the iBooks app). Learn Lingala with an exercise book! All right reserved.

A FireFox addon that works as a Lingala spell checker is available, From the description, "This spell checker recognizes over 100,000 Lingala words, including very general verb forms.". I requested the second edition (2009) on 21 January 2017. ;�ٝy)�}�-ǯǤ����%���)�-c���0!/+l`"��Z.����d��x �ݎ��C�a~ȫ�Hs�%MP�k�D���ݞGZ!���1� ��*v������ZzT�B0s�&P�o>�P

This is available through E-ZBorrow, and I submitted a request for it on 21 January 2017, According to the publisher description, each the chapter on Lingala contains information on phonology, syntax, morphology, and lexicons, Some of the information is also available, License: All rights resered, but need access to physical book to verify. Some Lingala NLP tools under development are available for download, License: GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPLv2). Make the most of your trip to work by learning Lingala words and phrases on the way. Read on to learn some basic, common words and phrases in this African language.

PDF Workbook in Lingala. Infinitive forms of the verbs are used with ko- at the beginning. Building on, and referring to, the author’s experiences of studying and living abroad as a series of transits, transitions, and translations, it urges the reader to enhance their global competency and brain power, and to seek cosmocitizenship through the study of world languages and cultures. You'll be amazed how quickly you'll learn to get by in Lingala with courses from LinguaShop. LINGALA. If you find an error, simply click the ✓ symbol and we'll update the site... and send you something for free as well. Interested in learning Lingala grammar? More than 20 pages of exercises in Lingala to help you learn essential words and phrases in the language. Bookmark this page to see additional pages on your next visit. endobj License: © 1988, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland), This article discusses how code mixing (the mixing of two languages) in the context of Lingala and French, This chapter provides historical context on Lingala and how it has spread regionally, The link above links directly to the chapter in Google Books, See Meeuwis, 1998 in the grammar section. �U�X�|���������׃ݵ̕d�\4U��[M ���%:$�'�Y|~������49Ѐ1�;Mi��ɞ"���Vg���C$���D�����a�v�%�����b���g[k���j�N��|��M���xfv+��ͽ(S��%te9J�ggS+5�J�Wy���ϨS�2t^�]A��ߴË%s�ߐdbb��7�M����2�’�PCsŲ��x�^$6����� j[��}�S��"Kс��{N*�!��0�-�Вb�̝�T̡ f���~��R��Z

their language. Offering a comprehensive range of articles on contemporary language teaching and its history, it has been produced specifically for language teaching professionals and as a reference work for academic studies at postgraduate level. It is spoken in the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a large part of the Republic of the Congo. 2 0 obj

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning is an authoritative reference dealing with all aspects of this increasingly important field of study. hopefully this wont confuse others who have taken other courses. endobj His account is based on data from more than 200 Bantu languages and varieties, a representative sample of which is freely available on the publisher's website. Not able to find a complete table of contents online, but this appears to be a basic grammatical description of Lingala. %���� S#�5G��x��]��{���En�lMl��c����~oF[|k��_�h�5���mz׏�K�ٻ>�b�h�.w|i�“�Da. It does not pretend to be a complete survey of lexicography in Africa but a tentative one which conveys the most important trends in the field and a wealth of exemplary material. x��VK��0��W�\���RƐd�Co�Jo}@����$�v���+�h����:h��4�i]�M���~��������|�߷���� a �C����� p��Ǘ�]�m���G ���iJ#����0�zy�d�� IV���)>��d���~f������u�z�t����)���M聊X�h�o�����%�(_a7��\�w�ֲ�a�z�kEN~/�4P�;d{�%ޥԨ��"C`\�V�B.Nwu�դ]Ei F.E���i�%�f0���2���~6�6�Y�;��RH�zDò��)�0�eb�� Add to cart Tell me more Lingala English Mbote Hello Mbote Goodbye Merci mingi Thank you very much Nalingi io I love you Libota Family Moninga Friend Kelasi School Esika na kosukola Bathroom Mai Water Bilei Lunch Sango nini How are you? The voice is in both Lingala and English. /CropBox [-0.0000 -0.0000 595.2756 841.8898] Multiple cross-references enable the user to browse from one entry to another, and there are suggestions for further reading. 1��[��y�] �Waw�;��5���J���3�AE�/@��4X�ʁ�.��&N;x��!�$HՁ�6c��~�@�~H��4M�:������W�alc�����M�G�Mp��MUGF���p.�硔���D���8ƶ�gJ 寶�l~�d��.K�tS�X��z?� This book also contains a "sample text with morphemic glosses and a translation. I submitted an ILL request, but was told no libraries were willing to lend it. i�4���-����\t�F����2a��20訇����bQ�|`�Yl�@��� &N�X~���*���= Y7�NG /Font << /F12 12 0 R /F22 22 0 R /F29 29 0 R >>

It also has limited capabilities to translate English to Lingala. Lingala language - conversation and phrase books – English 2.